Влияние породы на реакции акватермолиза в лабораторных условиях (обзор)

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Аннотация

Обзор посвящен наиболее используемому способу повышения нефтеотдачи пласта на нефтяных месторождениях - закачке водяного пара в пласт (т. наз. акватермролиз). Основная цель акватермолиза - снижение вязкости нефти, являющееся результатом химического взаимодействия нефти и пара при температурах от 200 до 325°C. К сожалению, исследования этого процесса, ранее описанные в литературе, были сосредоточены в основном на взаимодействии «флюид-флюид». Благодаря четкой систематике, настоящий обзор литературных данных направлен на понимание синергизма, возникающего при взаимодействии «порода-флюид», и посвящен взаимодействию фрагментов горных пород, минералов или пористых сред с нефтью при закачке пара в пласт. В результате анализа научных трудов был сделан вывод о том, что добавление различных минералов и горных пород меняет характер взаимодействия компонентов, так как вызывает каталитический эффект, выражающийся в изменении физических и химических свойств нефти. Увеличение объемов добычи нефти и газов при различных рабочих параметрах закачки свидетельствует о преимуществах участия горных пород в данном процессе.

Об авторах

Miguel Salas-Chia Luis

Universidad Industrial de Santander-UIS

Email: luis.salas@correo.uis.edu.co
A.A678, Bucaramanga, Colombia

Andrea Le�n Naranjo Paola

Universidad Industrial de Santander-UIS

Email: luis.salas@correo.uis.edu.co
A.A678, Bucaramanga, Colombia

Yovani Le�n Berm�de Adan

Universidad Industrial de Santander-UIS

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: luis.salas@correo.uis.edu.co
A.A678, Bucaramanga, Colombia

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