Evaluation of occupational risks of employees of the nuclear industry, according to a periodic medical examination and mandatory psycho-physiological examinations
- 作者: Bobrov A.F.1, Isaeva N.A.1, Kalinina M.Y.2, Sedin V.Y.1, Shcheblanov V.Y.1, Shchelkanova E.S.3
 - 
							隶属关系: 
							
- A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre
 - State Corporation for Atomic Energy "Rosatom" (State Corporation «Rosatom»)
 - Centre for RW management in the Department of Andreev Guba.SPC "SevRAO"- branch of FSUE RosRAO
 
 - 期: 卷 96, 编号 9 (2017)
 - 页面: 892-896
 - 栏目: OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE
 - ##submission.datePublished##: 21.10.2020
 - URL: https://transsyst.ru/0016-9900/article/view/640778
 - DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-9-892-896
 - ID: 640778
 
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详细
The article is devoted to the assessment of occupational risks of employees of the nuclear industry. A literature review on currently used indices of occupational risks and working conditions on high-tech enterprises of the nuclear industry has shown that because of ther lack of occupational diseases related to exposure to ionizing radiation, and low level of industrial injuries, these indices are not appropriate for the inclusion in the evaluation of the individual professional risk. Classes of working conditions according to hazards and risk group health of the worker, work-related diseases and the level of allostatic load are sufficient for the practical assessment. The given formula for the calculation of the index of allostatic load according to psycho-physiological examinations as the part of the modern legislation is required to implement periodic medical examinations of workers of the nuclear industry. A developed one-dimensional multiparameter index and decision rules describe the level of the loss of health of the employee. The constructed regression model for classes of working conditions allows predict the level of losses of health of the employee. A risk matrix was developed for the evaluation of individual professional risk.
作者简介
Aleksandr Bobrov
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre
							编辑信件的主要联系方式.
							Email: baf-vcmk@mail.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1683-6681
				                																			                								
MD, PhD, DSci., professor, Chief researcher of the A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation.
e-mail: baf-vcmk@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦N. Isaeva
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre
														Email: noemail@neicon.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2208-1468
				                																			                												                	俄罗斯联邦													
M. Kalinina
State Corporation for Atomic Energy "Rosatom" (State Corporation «Rosatom»)
														Email: noemail@neicon.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8798-5732
				                																			                												                	俄罗斯联邦													
V. Sedin
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre
														Email: noemail@neicon.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1114-1119
				                																			                												                	俄罗斯联邦													
V. Shcheblanov
A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre
														Email: noemail@neicon.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1452-9445
				                																			                												                	俄罗斯联邦													
E. Shchelkanova
Centre for RW management in the Department of Andreev Guba.SPC "SevRAO"- branch of FSUE RosRAO
														Email: noemail@neicon.ru
				                	ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0672-8820
				                																			                												                	俄罗斯联邦													
参考
- Izmerov N.F., Denisov E.I., eds. An Occupational Hazard for Health Workers (Guide) [Professional'nyy risk dlya zdorov'ya rabotnika: Rukovodstvo]. Moscow: Trovant; 2003. (in Russian)
 - Khrupachev A.G., Khadartsev A.A., eds. Professional Risk. Theory and Practice of Calculation [Professional'nyy risk. Teoriya i praktika rascheta]. Tula: TulGU; 2011. (in Russian)
 - The results of the activities of the State Corporation for atomic energy «Rosatom» for 2014. Available at: http://www.osatom.ru/mediafiles/u/files/VIII_reg_forum_2015/Proekt_otcheta_GK_Rosatom_za_2014_god.pdf (in Russian)
 - Baevskiy, R.M., Berseneva A.P. Introduction to Prenosological Diagnostics [Vvedenie v donozologicheskuyu diagnostiku]. Moscow: Slovo; 2008. (in Russian)
 - Kaznacheev V.P., Baevskiy, R.M., Berseneva A.P. Prenosological Diagnostics in Practice of Mass Screening of the Population [Donozologicheskaya diagnostika v praktike massovykh obsledovaniy naseleniya]. Leningrad: Meditsina; 1980.
 - Sterling P., Eyer J. Allostasis: A new paradigm to explain arousal pathology. Physiol. Behav. 1988; 106(1): 5–15.
 - Juster R.P., McEwen B.S., Lupien S.J. Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognition. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2010; (35): 2–16.
 - Bobrov A.F., Bushmanov A.Yu., Sedin V.I., Shcheblanov V.Yu. the System evaluation of the results of psychophysiological examinations. Meditsina ekstremal'nykh situatsiy. 2015; (3): 13–9. (in Russian)
 - Koroleva S.V. Practical aspects of using the desirability function in medical-biological experiment. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2011; (6). Available at: http://www.science-education.ru/100-5270 (in Russian)
 
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