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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Modern Transportation Systems and Technologies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Modern Transportation Systems and Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационные транспортные системы и технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3733</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">701964</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/transsyst701964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Superconducting bearings based on closed HTS tape windings</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сверхпроводящие подшипники на основе замкнутых обмоток из ВТСП-лент</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8981-5606</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4776-7939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>Maxim А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Максим Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research engineer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь</p></bio><email>max.vfk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7605-7578</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9493-3256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikovskii</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стариковский</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research engineer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь</p></bio><email>sannyok1995@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2301-1768</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3368-8809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martirosian</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартиросян</surname><given-names>Ирина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), research engineer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук; инженер-исследователь</p></bio><email>mephizic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7383-0094</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5365-6190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research engineer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь</p></bio><email>cfrfcfrfdima123@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-4289</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6643-7817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskii</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, заведующий научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p></bio><email>sergeypokrovskii@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National research nuclear university</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный Исследовательский Ядерный Университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-29"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-29"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Osipov M.А., Starikovskii A.S., Martirosian I.V., Aleksandrov D.A., Pokrovskii S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Осипов М.А., Стариковский А.С., Мартиросян И.В., Александров Д.А., Покровский С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipov M.А., Starikovskii A.S., Martirosian I.V., Aleksandrov D.A., Pokrovskii S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипов М.А., Стариковский А.С., Мартиросян И.В., Александров Д.А., Покровский С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/transj/article/view/701964">https://transsyst.ru/transj/article/view/701964</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>AIM:</bold> This work aimed to analyze the feasibility of contactless bearings based on closed high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tape windings. To study the axial load on a bearing in a wide temperature range.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> The bearing load was measured using an experimental setup based on a strain gauge and a three-dimensional positioning system. The superconductor was cooled using a single-stage cryocooler. The magnetic interaction in the bearing was calculated in the COMSOL Multiphysics simulation environment.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The relationships between the axial force and the axial shift of a superconducting bearing based on closed HTS windings were obtained for temperatures ranging from 40 to 77.4 K and shift amplitudes of 1 to 9 mm. The numerical model was verified using experimental data. Its applicability was proven for closed superconducting currents in HTS tapes. The dynamics of magnetic flux penetration into HTS windings was calculated.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> Closed HTS windings can be successfully used to manufacture superconducting bearings. Closed HTS windings are most effective in systems where equilibrium shifts exceeding the half-period of the magnetic array are possible. The shift magnitude at which the greatest axial restoring force is achieved increases with temperature.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Анализ возможности создания бесконтактных подшипников на основе замкнутых обмоток из высокотемпературных сверхпроводниковых лент (ВТСП-лент). Исследование аксиальных нагрузочных характеристик подшипника в широком интервале температур.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Нагрузочные характеристики подшипника были измерены с помощью экспериментальной установки на основе тензометрического датчика и трехкоординатной системы позиционирования. Охлаждение сверхпроводника осуществлялось с помощью одноступенчатого криорефрижератора. Численный расчет магнитосилового взаимодействия в подшипнике выполнен в среде моделирования COMSOL Multiphysics.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Получены зависимости аксиальной силы от аксиального сдвига сверхпроводящего подшипника на основе замкнутых ВТСП-обмоток при температурах от 40 до 77,4 К для амплитуд сдвига от 1 до 9 мм. Проведена верификация численной модели на экспериментальных данных и доказана применимость модели для учета замкнутых сверхпроводящих токов в ВТСП-лентах. Рассчитана динамика проникновения магнитного потока в ВТСП-обмотки.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Показано, что замкнутые ВТСП-обмотки могут быть успешно использованы для создания сверхпроводящих подшипников. Наиболее эффективно применение замкнутых ВТСП-обмоток в системах, где возможны сдвиги из положения равновесия большие, чем полупериод магнитной сборки. Обнаружено, что величина сдвига, при котором достигается максимальное значение аксиальной возвращающей силы, растет с увеличением температуры.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HTS composites</kwd><kwd>levitation</kwd><kwd>superconducting bearings</kwd><kwd>numerical modeling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВТСП композиты</kwd><kwd>левитация</kwd><kwd>сверхпроводящих подшипники</kwd><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation, № 23-19-00394, https://rscf.ru/project/23-19-00394/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-19-00394, https://rscf.ru/project/23-19-00394/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernstein P, Noudem J. 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