<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neurochemical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurochemical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейрохимия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1027-8133</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5561</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">699688</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S3034556125020038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dual Functions of Mature and Immature Brain Neurotrophins in Regulating Neuroplasticity and Their Modification by Glucocorticoids</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДВОЙСТВЕННЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ ЗРЕЛЫХ И НЕЗРЕЛЫХ ФОРМ НЕЙРОТРОФИНОВ В ГОЛОВНОМ МОЗГЕ В РЕГУЛЯЦИИ НЕЙРОПЛАСТИЧНОСТИ И ИХ МОДИФИКАЦИЯ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ ГЛЮКОКОРТИКОИДАМИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulygina</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булыгина</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>veta@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lanshakov</surname><given-names>D. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланшаков</surname><given-names>Д. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>T. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Т. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dygalo</surname><given-names>N. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыгало</surname><given-names>Н. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>email@example.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение “Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 42, NO2 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 42, №2 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-06-25"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/1027-8133/article/view/699688">https://transsyst.ru/1027-8133/article/view/699688</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurotrophic factors play an essential role in the ontogeny of the newborn brain, determining the vectors for the development of the regulatory systems of the organism. Changes in the expression of neurotrophic factors under conditions of elevated glucocorticoid levels or stress, according to the results of clinical observations and animal studies, are associated with the etiology of psychoenotional disorders and neurodegenerative pathologies. The hippocampus is a link for the manifestation of the modifying effects of glucocorticoids and stress effects on the processes of neuroplasticity and behavioral regulation in the brain. The manifestation of psychopathological and neurodegenerative changes is accompanied by modulation of the expression of key neurotrophic factors in the hippocampus, including after glucocorticoid induction, while the balance of expression of proforms and mature proteins of neurotrophins is extremely important. Thus, the main problem of this mini-review is to highlight the modification of expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factors, mature and immature forms of BDNF, NGF and NT3 mainly in the neonatal CNS, in particular in the hippocampus, under the influence of glucocorticoids, neuropathologies or effects of stress various etiologies based on literature and our own data. It was established that it is proBDNF, and not proNT3 and proNGF, that has its own expression pattern in the hippocampus of neonatal rats, under dexamethasone induction, different from its mature form, and the manifestation of the proapoptotic effect of this proneurotrophin is accompanied by an increase in the proBDNF/BDNF ratio and an increase in the number of cells with detectable active caspase-3.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нейротрофические факторы вносят фундаментальный вклад в процесс формирования головного мозга в ходе неонатального онтогенеза, предопределяя дальнейший вектор развития регуляторных систем организма. Изменения экспрессии нейротрофических факторов в условиях повышенного уровня глюкокортикоидов или стрессорных воздействий по результатам клинических наблюдений и исследований на животных сопряжены с этиологией психоэмоциональных расстройств и нейродегенеративных патологий. Связующим звеном для проявления модифицирующих эффектов глюкокортикоидов и стрессорных воздействий на процессы нейропластичности и регуляцию поведения в головном мозге является гиппокамп. Проявление психопатологических и нейродегенеративных изменений сопровождается модуляцией экспрессии ключевых нейротрофических факторов в гиппокампе, в том числе и после глюкокортикоидной индукции, при этом крайне важен баланс экспрессии проформ и зрелых белков нейротрофинов. Главной проблематикой данного миниобзора является освещение модификации экспрессии нейротрофических факторов головного мозга, зрелых и незрелых форм BDNF, NGF и NT3 преимущественно в неонатальной ЦНС, в частности и в гиппокампе, под воздействием глюкокортикоидов, нейропатологиях или стрессорных воздействий различной этиологии на основе литературных и собственных данных. Установлено, что при индукции дексаметазоном именно proBDNF, а не proNT3 и proNGF, имеет свой собственный, отличный от его зрелой формы, паттерн экспрессии в гиппокампе неонатальных крыс, и проявление проапоптотического действия этого пролейротрофина сопровождается повышением соотношения proBDNF/BDNF и увеличением количества клеток с детектируемой активной каспазой-3.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proNGF</kwd><kwd>proNT3</kwd><kwd>proBDNF</kwd><kwd>NGF</kwd><kwd>NT3</kwd><kwd>BDNF</kwd><kwd>Bcl-xL</kwd><kwd>active caspase-3</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd><kwd>dexamethasone</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>proNGF</kwd><kwd>proNT3</kwd><kwd>proBDNF</kwd><kwd>NGF</kwd><kwd>NT3</kwd><kwd>BDNF</kwd><kwd>Bcl-xL</kwd><kwd>активная каспаза-3</kwd><kwd>гиппокамп</kwd><kwd>дексаметазон</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке бюджетного проекта № FWNR-2022-0023.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Doyle L.W., Cheong J.L., Ehrenkranz R.A., Halliday H.L. // Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017. V. 2017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Jeanneteau F., Chao M.V. // Neuroscience. 2013. V. 239. P. 173–195.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Tsimpolis A., Kalafatakis K., Charalampopoulos I. // Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2024. V. 15. P. 1362573.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Duman R.S., Aghajanian G.K., Sanacora G., Krystal J.H. // Nat Med. 2016. V. 22. P. 238–249.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Han M.-H., Nestler E.J. // Neurotherapeutics. 2017. V. 14. P. 677–686.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Yang J., Harte-Hargrove L.C., Siao C.-J., Marinic T., Clarke R., Ma Q., Jing D., LaFrancois J.J., Bath K.G., Mark W., Ballon D., Lee F.S., Scharfman H.E., Hempstead B.L. // Cell Reports. 2014. V. 7. P. 796–806.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Yang C.R., Zhang X.Y., Liu Y., Du J.Y., Liang R., Yu M., Zhang F.Q., Mu X.F., Li F., Zhou L., Zhou F.H., Meng F.J., Wang S., Ming D., Zhou X.F. // Neurotox Res. 2020. V. 37. P. 171–182.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Costa R.O., Perestrelo T., Almeida R.D. // Molecular Neurobiology. 2018. V. 55. P. 2934–2951.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Yang J., Siao C.-J., Nagappan G., Marinic T., Jing D., McGrath K., Chen Z.-Y., Mark W., Tessarollo L., Lee F.S., Lu B., Hempstead B.L. // Nat Neurosci. 2009. V. 12. P. 113–115.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Menshanov P.N., Lanshakov D.A., Dygalo N.N. // Physiol Res. 2015. P. 925–934.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Daskalakis N.P., De Kloet E.R., Yehuda R., Malaspina D., Kranz T.M. // Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience. 2015. V. 8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Bolshakov A.P., Tret’yakova L.V., Kvichansky A.A., Gulyaeva N.V. // Biochemistry (Moscow). 2021. V. 86. P. 156–167.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Makoudjou M.A., Fico E., Rosso P., Triaca V., De Simone L., Rossetti D., Cattani F., Allegretti M., Tirassa P. // FEBS Open Bio. 2024. V. 14. P. 643–654.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Radeke M.J., Misko T.P., Hsu C., Herzenberg L.A., Shooter E.M. // Nature. 1987. V. 325. P. 593–597.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Malik S.C., Sozmen E.G., Baeza-Raja B., Le Moan N., Akassoglou K., Schachtrup C. // Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. 2021. V. 42. P. 772–788.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Bradshaw R.A., Pundavela J., Biarc J., Chalkley R.J., Burlingame A.L., Hondermarck H. // Advances in Biological Regulation. 2015. V. 58. P. 16–27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Sarret P., Krzywkowski P., Segal L., Nielsen M.S., Petersen C. M., Mazella J., Stroh T., Beaudet A. // J of Comparative Neurology. 2003. V. 461. P. 483–505.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Nykjaer A., Lee R., Teng K.K., Jansen P., Madsen P., Nielsen M.S., Jacobsen C., Kliemannel M., Schwarz E., Willnow T.E., Hempstead B.L., Petersen C.M. // Nature. 2004. V. 427. P. 843–848.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Yardley G., Relf B., Lakshmanan J., Reinshagen M., Moore G.P.M. // Experimental Dermatology. 2000. V. 9. P. 283–289.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Lee R., Kermani P., Teng K.K., Hempstead B.L. // Science. 2001. V. 294. P. 1945–1948.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Fahnestock M., Yu G., Coughlin M.D. // ProNGF: a neurotrophic or an apoptotic molecule? Elsevier, 2004. Р. 101–110.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Fahnestock M., Michalski B., Xu B., Coughlin M.D. // Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience. 2001. V. 18. P. 210–220.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Fahnestock M., Shekari A. // Front. Neurosci. 2019. V. 13. P. 129.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Hempstead B.L. // Neurotox Res. 2009. V. 16. P. 255–260.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Zheng C., Geetha T., Gearing M., Ramesh Babu J. // Journal of Neurochemistry. 2015. V. 133. P. 919–925.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Sycheva M., Sustarich J., Zhang Y., Selvaraju V., Geetha T., Gearing M., Babu J.R. // Brain Sciences. 2019. V. 9. P. 204.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Ioannou M., Fahnestock M. // IJMS. 2017. V. 18. P. 599.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Bakhtiarzadeh F., Nahavandi A., Goudarzi M., Shirvalilou S., Rakhshan K., Niknazar S. // Physiology &amp; Behavior. 2018. V. 194. P. 9–14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Pytka K., Głuch-Lutwin M., Kotańska M., Żmudzka E., Jakubczyk M., Waszkielewicz A., Janiszewska P., Walczak M. // Behavioural Brain Research. 2017. V. 333. P. 54–66.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Biggio F., Mostallino M. C., Talani G., Locci V., Mostallino R., Calandra G., Sanna E., Biggio G. // Neuropharmacology. 2019. V. 151. P. 45–54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Kumari R., Verma V., Singaravel M. // Neuroscience. 2024. V. 543. P. 1–12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Lindholm D., Castren E., Hengerer B., Zafra F., Berninger B., Thoenen H. // Eur J of Neuroscience. 1992. V. 4. P. 404–410.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Shishkina G.T., Lanshakov D.A., Bannova A.V., Kalinina T.S., Agarina N.P., Dygalo N.N. // Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2018. V. 38. P. 281–288.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Lanshakov D.A., Sukhareva E.V., Kalinina T.S., Dygalo N.N. // Neurobiology of Disease. 2016. V. 91. P. 1–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Lanshakov D.A., Bulygina V.V., Romanova I.V., Dygalo N.N. // Bull Exp Biol Med. 2009. V. 147. P. 635–638.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Lanshakov D.A., Sukhareva E.V., Bulygina V.V., Bannova A.V., Shaburova E.V., Kalinina T.S. // Scientific Reports. 2021. V. 11. P. 8092.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Kurek A., Kucharczyk M., Detka J., Ślusarczyk J., Trojan E., Głombik K., Bojarski B., Ludwikowska A., Lasoń W., Budziszewska B. // Neurotox Res. 2016. V. 30. P. 225–238.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Chang C.-N., Yang J.-T., Lee T.-H., Cheng W.-C., Hsu Y.-H., Wu J.H. // Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2005. V. 12. P. 680–684.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Li Y., Wu F., Zhou M., Zhou J., Cui S., Guo J., Wu J., He L. // Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2022. V. 2022. P. 1–16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Yano H., Torkin R., Martin L.A., Chao M.V., Teng K.K. // J. Neurosci. 2009. V. 29. P. 14790–14802.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Zanin J.P., Abercrombie E., Friedman W.J. // eLife. 2016. V. 5. P. e16654.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Thompson C.L., Ng L., Menon V., Martinez S., Lee C.-K., Glattfelder K., Sunkin S.M., Henry A., Lau C., Dang C., Garcia-Lopez R., Martinez-Ferre A., Pombero A., Rubenstein J.L.R., Wakeman W.B., Hohmann J., Dee N., Sodt A.J., Young R., Smith K., Nguyen T.-N., Kidney J., Kuan L., Jeromin A., Kaykas A., Miller J., Page D., Orta G., Bernard A., Riley Z., Smith S., Wohnoutka P., Hawrylycz M.J., Puelles L., Jones A.R. // Neuron. 2014. V. 83. P. 309–323.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Omar N.A., Kumar J., Teoh S.L. // Neuropeptides. 2022. V. 92. P. 102226.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Bulygina V.V., Kalinina T.S., Lanshakov D.A., Dygalo N.N. // Neurochem. J. 2019. V. 13. P. 349–354.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Ammendrup-Johnsen I., Naito Y., Craig A. M., Takahashi H. // Journal of Neuroscience. 2015. V. 35. P. 12425–12431.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Numakawa T., Kajihara R. // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024. V. 25. P. 1596.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Barde Y.A., Edgar D., Thoenen H. // The EMBO Journal. 1982. V. 1. P. 549–553.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Leibrock J., Lottspeich F., Hohn A., Hofer M., Hengerer B., Masiakowski P., Thoenen H., Barde Y.-A. // Nature. 1989. V. 341. P. 149–152.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Mizui T., Ishikawa Y., Kumanogoh H., Kojima M. // Pharmacological Research. 2016. V. 105. P. 93–98.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Kojima M., Ishii C., Sano Y., Mizui T., Furuichi T. // Cell Tissue Res. 2020. V. 382. P. 125–134.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Teng H.K., Teng K. K., Lee R., Wright S., Tevar S., Almeida R.D., Kermani P., Torkin R., Chen Z.-Y., Lee F.S., Kraemer R.T., Nykjaer A., Hempstead B.L. // J. Neurosci. 2005. V. 25. P. 5455–5463.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Numakawa T., Kajihara R. // Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience. 2023. V. 16. P. 1247422.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Jeanneteau F., Borie A., Chao M.V., Garabedian M.J. // Neuroendocrinology. 2019. V. 109. P. 277–284.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Li J., Li Y., Sun Y., Wang H., Liu X., Zhao Y., Wang H., Su Y., Si T. // Progress in NeuroPsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2019. V. 89. P. 400–411.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Lin L., Herselman M.F., Zhou X.-F., Bobrovskaya L. // Physiology &amp; Behavior. 2022. V. 247. P. 113721.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Luo L., Li C., Du X., Shi Q., Huang Q., Xu X., Wang Q. // Behavioural Brain Research. 2019. V. 362. P. 323–331.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Zhong F., Liu L., Wei J.-L., Hu Z.-L., Li L., Wang S., Xu J.-M., Zhou X.-F., Li C.-Q., Yang Z.-Y., Dai R.-P. // Front. Psychiatry. 2019. V. 9. P. 776.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Rahman M., Luo H., Sims N. R., Bobrovskaya L., Zhou X.-F. // Neurochem Res. 2018. V. 43. P. 637–649.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Rahman M., Luo H., Sims N. R., Bobrovskaya L., Zhou X.-F. // Neurochem Res. 2018. V. 43. P. 637–649.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Bulygina V.V., Kalinina T.S., Lanshakov D.А., Menshanov P.N., Suhareva E.V., Dygalo N.N. // Neurochem J, 2024, V. 18, N 4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Gulyaeva N.V. // Biochemistry (Moscow). 2023. V. 88. P. 693–724.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Schaaf M.J.M., De Jong J., De Kloet E.R., Vreugdenhil E. // Brain Research. 1998. V. 813. P. 112–120.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>Chen H., Lombes M., Le Menuet D. // Mol Brain. 2017. V. 10. P. 12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>Numakawa T., Odaka H., Adachi N. // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2017. V. 18. P. 2312.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>Eachus H., Ryu S. // Journal of Experimental Biology. 2024. V. 227. P. jeb246128.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>Arango-Lievano M., Lambert W.M., Bath K.G., Garabedian M.J., Chao M.V., Jeanneteau F. // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2015. V. 112. P. 15737–15742.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><mixed-citation>Shishkina G.T., Kalinina T.S., Bulygina V.V., Lanshakov D.A., Babluk E.V., Dygalo N.N. // PLoS ONE. 2015. V. 10. P. e0143978.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><mixed-citation>Gascoyne D.M., Kypta R.M., d.M. Vivanco M. // Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2003. V. 278. P. 18022–18029.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><mixed-citation>Chao C.C., Ma Y.L., Lee E.H.Y. // Brain Pathology. 2011. V. 21. P. 150–162.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><mixed-citation>Yuan J., Yankner B.A. // Nature. 2000. V. 407. P. 802–809.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><mixed-citation>Liu Y., Zou G.-J., Tu B.-X., Hu Z.-L., Luo C., Cui Y.-H., Xu Y., Li F., Dai R.-P., Bi F.-F., Li C.-Q. // Neurotoxicity Research. 2020. V. 38. P. 370–384.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
