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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethno review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ethno review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнографическое обозрение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5415</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6274</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">672584</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869541524010064</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YEQXSU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи и материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ladies with little dogs: attitudes towards dogs in the 18th- and 19th-century Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дамы с собачками: отношение к собакам в России в XVIII–XIX вв.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-8308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunkov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунков</surname><given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к. и. н., доцент кафедры истории и политических наук Института гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><email>vla_kor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vyatka State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Вятский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0869-5415/article/view/672584">https://transsyst.ru/0869-5415/article/view/672584</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article deals with the attitude of the Russian nobles towards dogs. The sources are mainly memoirs, as well as Russian literary works of the 18<sup>th</sup> and 19<sup>th</sup> centuries, especially those in which the “dog” theme was not the main one but rather appeared as an additional characteristic of a situation or hero. These data show that men and women treated dogs differently. In addition, men and women preferred to communicate with different dog breeds. In the Russian society of the 18<sup>th</sup> and 19<sup>th</sup> centuries, toy dogs (ladies’ dogs, or bed dogs) were attributes of a rich and noble lady. Men treated such dog breeds with disdain. Foolish, whimsical, and dependent pet was quite consistent with the behavior of a noble girl or lady – with her outfits, fainting, and dependence on a gentleman. On the other hand, men liked their hunting dogs (as well as watchdogs). These animals were big, strong, and cocky; they usually lived not in a house, but in a yard. The fashion for having toy dogs gradually faded away. Cats were increasingly becoming favorite pets. Since the middle of the 19th century, it was mostly an unpleasant old lady who was living surrounded by pugs or other little dogs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье исследуется отношение представителей знатного сословия Российской империи к собакам. Источниками служат главным образом мемуары, а также произведения русской литературы XVIII–XIX вв., особенно такие, в которых “собачья” тема не является главной, а вводится попутно, в качестве дополнительной характеристики обстановки или героя. Выясняется, что у женщин и мужчин отношение к собакам было различным. Кроме того, мужчины и женщины предпочитали общаться с разными породами. В российском обществе XVIII–XIX вв. комнатные (дамские, постельные) собачки являлись атрибутом богатой и знатной дамы. Мужчины относились к таким породам с пренебрежением. Тщедушная, прихотливая, несамостоятельная любимица хозяйки вполне соответствовала тогдашней манере поведения барышни и дамы – с ее нарядами, обмороками, зависимостью от мужчины. С другой стороны, мужчины были покровительственно привязаны к своим охотничьим (иногда и сторожевым) псам – крупным, сильным, задиристым, которые обычно обитали не в доме, а на дворе. Постепенно мода на комнатных собачек стала проходить, и любимыми домашними питомцами становились кошки. С середины XIX в. в окружении своих мосек, левреток, шпицев, болонок чаще можно было заметить пожилую барыню.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>18–19th centuries</kwd><kwd>zooanthropology</kwd><kwd>pets</kwd><kwd>history of everyday life</kwd><kwd>memoirs</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия XVIII–XIX вв.</kwd><kwd>зооантропология</kwd><kwd>домашние питомцы</kwd><kwd>история повседневности</kwd><kwd>мемуаристика</kwd><kwd>гендер</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chirskova, I.M. 2021. Koty na gosudarevoi sluzhbe v Rossii XVIII veka [Cats in the State Service in 18th Century Russia]. Verkhnevolzhskii filologicheskii vestnik 4 (27): 231–237. https://doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2021-4-27-231-237</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов В.В. 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