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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sensory Systems</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sensory Systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сенсорные системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0235-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5936</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">675777</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0235009224030033</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BSBTFP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>СЛУХОВАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Perceived Trajectories of Cyclic Sound Movement</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Воспринимаемые траектории циклического движения звуковых образов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalova</surname><given-names>L. B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petropavlovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петропавловская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саликова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Letyagin</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летягин</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0235-0092/article/view/675777">https://transsyst.ru/0235-0092/article/view/675777</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Binaural beats are a phenomenon that occurs during dichotic stimulation due to binaural integration. It takes the form of cyclic movement of the sound image in the listener’s acoustic space when the beat frequency range is below 3 Hz. Our subjects used the inserted earphones to listen to the stimuli that created a sense of sound movement due to changes in the interaural time difference (ITD). We used three types of dichotic stimuli which simulated smooth azimuthal cyclic movement and cyclic abrupt shifts. The ITD changes determined central or lateral positions of movement trajectories. The results confirm that both types of movement created the effect of binaural beats. The range of beats depended on the spatial position of the trajectory: in the frontal sector of acoustic space, the range of beats was greater than on the left or right. The perceived trajectories of smooth motion were shorter than the trajectories of abrupt shift. The influence of spatial position on the perceived trajectory length is interpreted from the standpoint of nonlinear features of lateralization. It is suggested that the effect of ITD pattern on the perceived trajectory length is mediated by temporal integration mechanisms of binaural hearing.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бинауральные биения – это феномен, возникающий при дихотической стимуляции вследствие бинауральной интеграции. Он проявляется как циклическое движение звукового образа в субъективном пространстве, когда диапазон частот биений лежит ниже 3 Гц. Испытуемым подавались шумовые стимулы, создающие ощущение движения за счет линейного или ступенчатого паттерна изменений межушной задержки (Δ<italic>T</italic>). Диапазоны изменений Δ<italic>T</italic> определяли положение траекторий движения в центральном или латеральном секторах пространства. Результаты подтверждают, что оба паттерна Δ<italic>T</italic> создавали эффект бинауральных биений. Влияние пространственного положения на воспринимаемую длину траекторий интерпретируется с точки зрения нелинейных свойств латерализации. Влияние паттерна Δ<italic>T</italic> на воспринимаемую длину траекторий предположительно опосредовано механизмами временной интеграции в бинауральном слухе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>binaural beat</kwd><kwd>spatial hearing</kwd><kwd>binaural integration</kwd><kwd>interaural time difference</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бинауральные биения</kwd><kwd>пространственный слух</kwd><kwd>бинауральная интеграция</kwd><kwd>межушные различия по времени</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>24-25-00106</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altman Ya. A. 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