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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Himičeskaâ fizika</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Himičeskaâ fizika</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Химическая физика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0207-401X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">682732</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0207401X25040127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ РЕАКЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Temperature of microparticles in cryogenic gas-discharge plasma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Температура микрочастиц в криогенной газоразрядной плазме</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shumova@ihed.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shumova@ihed.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyak</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василяк</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shumova@ihed.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0207-401X/article/view/682732">https://transsyst.ru/0207-401X/article/view/682732</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A numerical analysis of microparticle heating in clouds, formed by microparticles, that were observed in a neon glow discharge plasma at cryogenic temperature has been carried out. The relationship between the temperature of the microparticle surface and the parameters of the cloud is demonstrated. It has been revealed that the collective effect of the cloud on the plasma results in a reduction in the heating of microparticles within the cloud, when compared to the heating of a test microparticle in a discharge with an identical value of discharge current and gas pressure. The temperature of a microparticle is observed to be contingent upon its position within the cloud. The evidence indicates that the temperature of the microparticles at the cloud periphery can exceed that at the cloud center. It was found that in denser clouds, the temperature profile of microparticles is levelled out.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен численный анализ нагрева микрочастиц в облаках, образованных микрочастицами и наблюдавшихся в плазме тлеющего разряда в неоне при криогенной температуре. Показана связь температуры поверхности микрочастиц с параметрами облака. Выявлено, что за счет коллективного влияния облака на плазму нагрев микрочастиц в облаке меньше, чем нагрев одиночной микрочастицы в разряде с теми же значениями тока разряда и давления газа. Обнаружено, что температура микрочастицы зависит от ее координаты внутри облака. Показано, что температура микрочастицы на периферии облака может быть выше, чем в его центре. Получено, что в более плотных облаках профиль температуры микрочастиц выравнивается.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complex plasma</kwd><kwd>cryogenic temperature</kwd><kwd>glow discharge</kwd><kwd>charged microparticle</kwd><kwd>cloud of microparticles</kwd><kwd>microparticle temperature</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комплексная плазма</kwd><kwd>криогенная температура</kwd><kwd>тлеющий разряд</kwd><kwd>заряженная микрочастица</kwd><kwd>облако микрочастиц</kwd><kwd>температура микрочастицы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-00269-25-00</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. 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