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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Human Physiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Human Physiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология человека</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0131-1646</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6150</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689891</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0131164625040025</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">SQOGEQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Single neurofeedback session (based on IAF) effect on resting state EEG spectral characteristics and effectiveness of alternative uses task performance</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффекта одной сессии нейробиоуправления (на основе индивидуальной частоты альфа-ритма) на спектральные характеристики состояний спокойного бодрствования и выполнение творческого задания на альтернативное использование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grokhotova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грохотова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anya.annie@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagornova</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорнова</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anya.annie@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemyakina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шемякина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anya.annie@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии имени И.М. Сеченова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-26"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-26"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0131-1646/article/view/689891">https://transsyst.ru/0131-1646/article/view/689891</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is dedicated to the investigation of EEG spectral characteristics during resting states and a creative task performance (Alternative Uses Task, AUT) before and after a single session of neurofeedback (NFB) and sham-NFB training. The study involved 24 adolescents (aged 15–17 years) who were randomly divided into two independent groups both with 12 subjects. The test group (TEST) participated in one session of NFB training based on their own EEG data (power of individual alpha frequency), while the control group (SHAM) participated in one session of sham-NFB training. Spectral power in the Δ (1.5–4 Hz)-, θ (4–8 Hz)-, α<sub>1</sub> (8–10 Hz)-, α<sub>2</sub> (10–13 Hz)-, β<sub>1</sub> (13–18 Hz)-, β<sub>2</sub> (18–30 Hz)-bands of the EEG during eyes open and closed resting states, and event-related synchronisation/desynchronisation of the EEG during performance of the alternative use task before and after the NFB/SHAM session were analysed. Prior to the NFB/SHAM sessions, no differences were observed between the groups in the resting state EEG. After the NFB/SHAM session, lower EEG power values in the β<sub>2</sub>-band were observed in the test group compared to the control group in the eyes-closed condition. There was a decrease in Δ-band EEG power in frontal temporal regions in the eyes-closed condition and an increase in α<sub>2</sub>-band power in the eyes-open condition after the NFB session compared to a condition before the NFB session. In the control group, no differences in EEG spectral power were observed in the states AFTER vs. BEFORE the SHAM session. Analysis of event-related EEG synchronisation/desynchronisation during the AUT before and after the NFB session revealed no differences between the test and control groups. Intragroup comparisons of AFTER vs. BEFORE NFB/SHAM sessions revealed the following different effects: in the test group, first, EEG desynchronisation in the frequency range 17.5–30 Hz was observed in the frontal regions of the left hemisphere in the interval 220–300 ms after the presentation of the stimulus, and subsequently, there was synchronisation in the θ and low-frequency α electroencephalogram (EEG) ranges (4–9.8 Hz) (in the interval 540–1400 ms) with maximum differences in the frontal regions. The control group was characterised by synchronisation of electroencephalogram (EEG) activity in the higher frequency ranges of 9.5–26 Hz and in the narrower time interval of 520–760 ms in central and frontal electrodes. Consequently, a single NFB session in the test group resulted in changes in EEG spectral power during resting states that were not observed in the control (SHAM) group following sham training, and exhibited precise modulation of the state during creative activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В исследовании изучали спектральные характеристики электроэнцефалограммы (ЭЭГ) в состояниях спокойного бодрствования и при выполнении творческой задачи (теста альтернативного использования – <italic>Alternative Uses Task</italic>, <italic>AUT</italic>) до и после одной сессии нейробиоуправления (нБОС) и фиктивной нБОС тренировки. В исследовании приняли участие 24 подростка (15–17 лет), случайным образом разделенных на две независимые группы по 12 чел. – тестовую (<italic>TEST</italic>, проходили одну сессию нБОС на основе <italic>IAF</italic>) и контрольную (<italic>SHAM</italic>, проходили одну сессию фиктивной нБОС). Были проанализированы спектральная мощность в Δ (1.5–4 Гц)-, θ (4–8 Гц)-, α<sub>1</sub> (8–10 Гц)-, α<sub>2</sub> (10–13 Гц)-, β<sub>1</sub> (13–18 Гц)-, β<sub>2</sub> (18–30 Гц)-диапазонах ЭЭГ в состояниях спокойного бодрствования с открытыми и закрытыми глазами, а также связанная с событиями синхронизация/десинхронизация ЭЭГ во время выполнения теста альтернативного использования до и после нБОС/<italic>SHAM</italic>-сессии. Различия между группами в состояниях спокойного бодрствования до нБОС/<italic>SHAM</italic>-сессий отсутствовали. После нБОС/<italic>SHAM</italic>-сессии наблюдались меньшие значения мощности ЭЭГ в β<sub>2</sub>-диапазоне в состоянии «закрытые глаза» в тестовой группе по сравнению с контрольной группой. В тестовой группе также наблюдалось уменьшение мощности в Δ-диапазоне ЭЭГ в лобно-височных областях в состоянии «закрытые глаза» и увеличение мощности в α<sub>2</sub>-диапазоне в состоянии «открытые глаза» ПОСЛЕ нБОС-сессии по сравнению с состояниями ДО. В контрольной группе различий спектральной мощности ЭЭГ в состояниях ПОСЛЕ <italic>vs.</italic> ДО прохождения <italic>SHAM</italic>-сессии обнаружено не было. Анализ связанной с событиями синхронизации/десинхронизации ЭЭГ при выполнении теста <italic>AUT</italic> до и после сессии биоуправления не выявил различий между тестовой и контрольной группами. Внутригрупповые сравнения ПОСЛЕ <italic>vs.</italic> ДО нБОС/<italic>SHAM</italic>-сессий выявили следующие эффекты: в тестовой группе сначала наблюдалась десинхронизация ЭЭГ в диапазоне частот 17.5–30 Гц в лобных зонах левого полушария в интервале 220–300 мс после предъявления стимула, а потом – синхронизация в θ- и низкочастотном α-диапазонах ЭЭГ 4–9.8 Гц (в интервале 540–1400 мс) с максимумом различий в лобных зонах. Контрольная группа характеризовалась только синхронизацией ЭЭГ на частотах 9.5–26 Гц и в более узком временном интервале 520–760 мс в центральных и лобных отведениях. Таким образом, одна нБОС-сессия в тестовой группе приводила к изменениям спектральной мощности ЭЭГ в состояниях спокойного бодрствования, отсутствующим в контрольной (<italic>SHAM</italic>) группе после фиктивной тренировки, и отличным образом модулировала состояние при творческой деятельности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>creative activity</kwd><kwd>neurofeedback</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>ERP</kwd><kwd>AUT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>творческая деятельность</kwd><kwd>нейробиоуправление / биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>ВП</kwd><kwd>AUT</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian Government</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-00264-24-00</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Guilford J.P. 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