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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687509</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467725040042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Theta-band oscillatory responses to the onset and offset of cyclic sound motion</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Колебательные ответы в тета-диапазоне на начало и остановку циклического движения звуковых стимулов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petropavlovskaia</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петропавловская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Letyagin</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летягин</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саликова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение науки Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>435</fpage><lpage>449</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0044-4677/article/view/687509">https://transsyst.ru/0044-4677/article/view/687509</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study, wavelet analysis of EEG was performed during cyclic motion of auditory stimuli. EEG was recorded during passive listening to stimuli designed to model binaural beats by means of cyclic changes in interaural time differences (ΔT). We analyzed the changes in event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) and phase coherence (ITC) of oscillatory activity underlying the responses to motion onset (motion-onset response, MOR) and motion offset (omitted-stimulus response, OSR). In the response to motion onset, the ERSP and ITC of theta oscillations were highest when the stimulus was near the head midline, and decreased when the stimulus was 45 or 90 deg away from the midline. Right-hemispheric ERSP and ITC were most sensitive to the motion onset position. Responses to motion offset were similar for all spatial positions of the stimulus, and were mainly generated by the phase synchronization (ITC) of theta oscillations that continued after the motion offset.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящем исследовании был проведен вейвлет-анализ ЭЭГ при циклическом движении звуковых стимулов. Регистрировали ЭЭГ при пассивном прослушивании стимулов с циклическими изменениями межушных временных различий (ΔT), разработанных для моделирования бинауральных биений. Были проанализированы изменения спектральной мощности (ERSP) и фазовой когерентности (ITC) колебательной активности, которая лежит в основе реакции на начало движения (motion-onset response, MOR) и на окончание движения (omitted-stimulus response, OSR). В ответе на начало движения наибольшие значения ERSP и ITC тета-колебаний были зафиксированы при центральном расположении стимула, в то время как при отклонении его положения на 45 и 90 градусов значения этих показателей снижались. Чувствительность ERSP и ITC к положению начальной точки наиболее выражена в отведениях правого полушария. Ответы на окончание движения не зависели от положения стимула в пространстве и были связаны с фазовой синхронизацией (ITC) тета-колебаний, продолжающейся после остановки движения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>binaural beats</kwd><kwd>interaural time difference</kwd><kwd>cyclic motion</kwd><kwd>EEG wavelet analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бинауральные биения</kwd><kwd>межушная задержка</kwd><kwd>циклическое движение</kwd><kwd>вейвлет-анализ ЭЭГ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>24-25-00106</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Варфоломеев А.Л., Старостина Л.В. 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