I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous ActivityI.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous ActivityЖурнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова0044-46773034-5316The Russian Academy of Sciences68090010.31857/0044467725020036ОБЗОРЫ И ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СТАТЬИReview ArticleInteraction between cognitive and affective domains of the working memory: cognitive neuroscience perspectiveВзаимодействие аффективных и когнитивных компонентов рабочей памяти при удержании эмоционально окрашенной информации. Нейрокогнитивный анализKochetkovaE. V.КочетковаЕ. В.
Russian Federation
k.v.kochetkova@gmail.comMachinskayaR. I.МачинскаяР. И.
Russian Federation
k.v.kochetkova@gmail.comInstitute for Child Development, Health and AdaptationИнститут развития, здоровья и адаптации ребенкаCentral Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of SciencesЦентральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наукRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ1503202575217018828052025Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук2025Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://transsyst.ru/0044-4677/article/view/680900

The review provides an analysis of modern cognitive psychological theories of emotions and neural basis of mechanisms standing behind retention of emotional information in working memory. The tendency seen in modern neurocognitive theories is characterized by the rejection of localization for any psychological functions in favor of network models, where higher-order processes are supported by distributed neural networks connecting functionally specific cortical and subcortical structure formations. Such networks are supposed to be able to reorganize themselves in accordance with goal-oriented behavior and task requirements. We analyze existing approaches to determine the cognition and emotion interactions, within which they can be considered both as competing systems and the components of a single mechanism of goal-oriented behavior, for example in case of affective working memory. We also provide a hypothesis for the potential neural basis of affective working memory based on large-scale distributed networks including saliency network, default mode network, and the frontoparietal network, considering the possibility of dynamic changes in the system and obtaining additional nodes, for example, associated with the processing of social information.

В обзоре представлен анализ современных психологических теорий эмоций и соответствующих им концепций нейронального обеспечения обработки и удержания в рабочей памяти эмоционально окрашенной информации. Общей тенденцией современных нейрокогнитивных исследований является отказ от локализации отдельных когнитивных функций в пользу сетевых моделей, в которых обеспечение психических процессов осуществляется распределенными сетями, объединяющими функционально специфичные структуры коры и глубинных образований. Такие сети способны перестраиваться в соответствии с требованиями текущей задачи деятельности. В работе проанализированы подходы к анализу взаимодействия эмоций и когнитивных процессов, в рамках которых они могут рассматриваться и как конкурирующие системы, и как компоненты единого механизма целенаправленного поведения, в частности при удержании эмоционально окрашенной информации в аффективной рабочей памяти. Обсуждается связь мозговой организации аффективной рабочей памяти с динамическим взаимодействием крупных морфофункциональных сетей покоя (resting state networks), включая сеть определения значимых событий, дефолтную сеть и фронто-париетальную сеть, с возможностью перестройки и подключения дополнительных узлов, например, связанных с обработкой социально значимой информации.

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