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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of General Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of General Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал общей химии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-460X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5596</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">676659</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044460X24100046</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RFHMRM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Localization of formation reactions of protective heteropolynuclear complexes in the depth of oxide-hydroxide passivating films on the surface of mild steel</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Локализация реакций формирования защитных гетерополиядерных комплексов в толще оксидно-гидроксидных пассивирующих пленок на поверхности низкоуглеродистой стали</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-3854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chaus@udman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-2370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chausov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаусов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chaus@udman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-4736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chaus@udman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-0802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorob’yov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chaus@udman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-8117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isupov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исупов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chaus@udman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Удмуртский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1043</fpage><lpage>1057</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0044-460X/article/view/676659">https://transsyst.ru/0044-460X/article/view/676659</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The laws of the formation of passivating films on the surface of mild steel in a borate buffer environment (pH = 7.4) containing additives of corrosion inhibitors nitrilotris(methylenephosphonato)zinc tridecahydrate Na<sub>4</sub>[Zn{N(CH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>3</sub>)]·13H<sub>2</sub>O and nitrilotris(methylenephosphonatoaqua)cadmium heptahydrate Na<sub>4</sub>[Cd(H<sub>2</sub>O){N(CH<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>}]·7H<sub>2</sub>O have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with layer-by-layer etching with Ar<sup>+</sup> ions. The composition and structure of films, localization features of the processes of interaction of inhibitor ions with iron ions, related processes and products of these interactions in the depth of the films were established. The protective properties of passivating films and the anticorrosive properties of inhibitors have been studied using a potentiodynamic method.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Методом рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии с послойным травлением ионами Ar<sup>+</sup> исследованы закономерности формирования пассивирующих пленок на поверхности низкоуглеродистой стали в присутствии ингибиторов коррозии тридекагидрата нитрилотрис(метиленфосфонато)цинката тетранатрия Na<sub>4</sub>[Zn{N(CH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>}]∙13H<sub>2</sub>O и гептагидрата нитрилотрис(метиленфосфонато)аквакадмата тетранатрия Na<sub>4</sub>[Cd(H<sub>2</sub>O){N(CH<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>}]∙7H<sub>2</sub>O. Установлены состав и строение пленок, пространственная локализация процессов взаимодействия ионов ингибиторов с ионами железа, сопутствующих процессов и продуктов этих взаимодействий в толще пленок. Потенциодинамическим методом проведена оценка защитных свойств пассивирующих пленок и противокоррозионные свойства ингибиторов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>passivating films</kwd><kwd>nitrilotris(methylenephosphonato)zinc</kwd><kwd>nitrilotris(methylenephosphonatoaqua)cadmium</kwd><kwd>mild steel</kwd><kwd>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>polarisation techniques</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пассивирующие пленки</kwd><kwd>нитрилотрис(метиленфосфонато)цинкат тетранатрия</kwd><kwd>нитрилотрис(метиленфосфонато)аквакадмат тетранатрия</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеродистая сталь</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская фотоэлектронная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>потенциодинамический метод</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-15-2021-1351</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кузнецов Ю.И. // Усп. хим. 2004. 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