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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of General Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of General Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал общей химии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-460X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5596</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">666950</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044460X23060057</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FKSVTS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sinthesis and biological properties of <italic>N</italic>-acylaminoacryloylhistamines and the corresponding 4-arylideneimidazol-5(4<italic>H</italic>)-ones</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синтез и биологические свойства N-ациламиноакрилоилгистаминов и соответствующих 4-арилиденимидазол-5(4<italic>H</italic>)-онов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Topuzyan</surname><given-names>V. O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топузян</surname><given-names>В. О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hovhannisyan</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tosunyan</surname><given-names>S. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тосунян</surname><given-names>С. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>syuzitos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makichyan</surname><given-names>T. T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макичян</surname><given-names>А. Т</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hovhannisyan</surname><given-names>N. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганнесян</surname><given-names>Н. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shahkhatuni</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахатуни</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-технологический центр органической и фармацевтической химии Национальной академии наук Республики Армения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian-Armenian University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российско-Армянский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>867</fpage><lpage>875</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0044-460X/article/view/666950">https://transsyst.ru/0044-460X/article/view/666950</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reaction of unsaturated 4-arylidenoxazol-5(4 H )-ones with 2-(1 H -imidazol-4-yl)ethan-1-amine dihydrochloride was used to synthesize and describe the physicochemical characteristics of histamine N -acyl derivatives containing α,β-dehydroamino acids residues, as well as the corresponding 4-arylidenimidazol-5(4 H )-ones. Anticholinesterase and antiradical properties of the synthesized compounds were studied. It was revealed that the studied substances have anticholinesterase activity both acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase and have almost no antiradical activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Реакцией ненасыщенных 4-арилиденоксазол-5(4 H )-онов с дигидрохлоридом 2-(1 H -имидазол-4-ил)этан-1-амина осуществлен синтез и описаны физико-химические характеристики N-ацилпроизводных гистамина, содержащих остатки α,β-дегидроаминокислот, и соответствующих 4-арилиденимидазол-5(4 H )-онов. Изучены антихолинэстеразные и антирадикальные свойства синтезированных соединений. Выявлено, что исследованные вещества обладают антихолинэстеразной активностью как по отношению к ацетилхолинэстеразе, так и бутирилхолинэстеразе, и практически не проявляют антирадикальную активность.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>histamine</kwd><kwd>α,β-dehydroamino acid amides</kwd><kwd>4-arylidenoxazol-5(4H)-ones</kwd><kwd>4-arylidenimidazol-5(4H)-ones</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гистамин</kwd><kwd>амиды α,β-дегидроаминокислот</kwd><kwd>4-арилиденоксазол-5(4H)-оны</kwd><kwd>4-арилиденимидазол-5(4H)-оны</kwd><kwd>антихолинэстеразные свойства</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Arslanian R.L., Mondragon B., Stermitz F.R., Marr K.L. // Biochem. System. Ecol. 1990. Vol. 18. N 5. P. 345. doi 10.1016/0305-1978(90)90007-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Fitzgerald J.S. // Aust. J. Chem. 1964. Vol. 17. N 3. 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