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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Paleontological Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Paleontological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Палеонтологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0031-031X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5871</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">691810</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0031031X25040098</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">dsswds</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The first fossils of Capra and Gazella (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) in the Lower Pleistocene of the Taurida Cave in the Crimea</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первые находки Capra и Gazella (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) в нижнем плейстоцене пещеры Таврида в Крыму</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vislobokova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вислобокова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ivisl@paleo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmolchyk</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермольчик</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Палеонтологический институт им. А.А. Борисяка РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-08-29"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0031-031X/article/view/691810">https://transsyst.ru/0031-031X/article/view/691810</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presence of small-sized bovids of the genera Capra Linnaeus, 1758 and Gazella de Blainville, 1816 was recorded in the Early Pleistocene fauna of the Taurida Cave in Crimea, which, according to biochronology, is 1.8–1.5 Ma. This fauna belongs to the Psekupsian faunal complex of Eastern Europe. A description is given of the juvenile upper and lower jaws and their dentition of Capra crimiensis sp. nov., as well as some limb bones and tooth fragments of Gazella cf. subgutturosa (Güldenstaedt, 1780). The Crimean finds are of particular interest for clarifying data on the distribution of Capra and Gazella, the features of their morphology and evolution in the Early Pleistocene. Capra crimiensis is one of the oldest ever known and the oldest Capra in the south of Eastern Europe, and Gazella belonged to one of the early populations probably related to the modern goitered gazelle.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Установлено присутствие мелких полорогих родов Capra Linnaeus, 1758 и Gazella de Blainville, 1816 в раннеплейстоценовой фауне пещеры Таврида в Крыму, возраст которой, по данным биохронологии, 1.8–1.5 млн лет. Эта фауна относится к псекупскому фаунистическому комплексу Восточной Европы. Дано описание ювенильных верхней и нижней челюстей и их зубных рядов Capra crimiensis sp. nov., а также некоторых костей конечностей и фрагментов зубов Gazella cf. subgutturosa (Güldenstaedt, 1780). Крымские находки представляют особый интерес для уточнения данных о распространении Capra и Gazella, особенностей их морфологии и эволюции в раннем плейстоцене. Capra crimiensis – одна из древнейших из известных и самая древняя на юге Восточной Европы, а Gazella, возможно, принадлежала к одной из ранних популяций, родственных современному джейрану.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Capra</kwd><kwd>Gazella</kwd><kwd>Bovidae</kwd><kwd>Early Pleistocene</kwd><kwd>Crimea</kwd><kwd>Taurida Cave</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Capra</kwd><kwd>Gazella</kwd><kwd>Bovidae</kwd><kwd>ранний плейстоцен</kwd><kwd>Крым</kwd><kwd>пещера Таврида</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-14-00214, https://rscf.ru/project/22-14-00214/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Алексеева Л.И. Териофауна раннего антропогена Восточной Европы. М.: Наука, 1977. 216 c.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Байгушева В.С. 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