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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solid Fuel Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Solid Fuel Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Химия твердого топлива</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0023-1177</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-607X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">661840</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0023117723040059</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">OMJXRM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of Interstructural Bonds in Biomass on the Thermophysical Characteristics of Biochar Produced by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Torrefaction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние межструктурных связей в биомассе на теплофизические характеристики биоугля, полученного методами гидротермальной карбонизации и торрефикации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krysanova</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крысанова</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kristinakrysanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aykrylova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pudova</surname><given-names>Ya. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пудова</surname><given-names>Я. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>pudova.y.d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaichenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайченко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>zaitch@oivtran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Institute of High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН (ОИВТ РАН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, К.О. Крысанова, А.Ю. Крылова, Я.Д. Пудова, В.М. Зайченко</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, К.О. Крысанова, А.Ю. Крылова, Я.Д. Пудова, В.М. Зайченко</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">К.О. Крысанова, А.Ю. Крылова, Я.Д. Пудова, В.М. Зайченко</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">К.О. Крысанова, А.Ю. Крылова, Я.Д. Пудова, В.М. Зайченко</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0023-1177/article/view/661840">https://transsyst.ru/0023-1177/article/view/661840</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of the temperature of hydrothermal carbonization and torrefaction on the properties of biochar obtained from biomasses (peat and sawdust) and model mixtures of structural components (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) prepared in percentage ratios corresponding to their amounts in real biomass was studied. It was found that the yield of biochar decreased with temperature in both of the processes, whereas the degree of deoxygenation, the amount of carbon in the biochar, and its calorific value increased. A comparison of biochars from biomass and model mixtures was carried out. An assumption on the screening effect of lignin in heat treatment, which reduced the degree of degradation of the structural components of biomasses, was made.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324064096">Изучено влияние температуры гидротермальной карбонизации и торрефакции на свойства биоугля, полученного из биомасс (торф и опил), а также модельных смесей из структурных компонентов (целлюлоза, гемицеллюлоза, лигнин), приготовленных в процентном соотношении, соответствующем их количеству в реальной биомассе. Установлено, что для обоих процессов с повышением температуры снижается выход биоугля, возрастают степень деоксигенации, количество углерода в биоугле и его теплотворные способности. Проведено сравнение биоуглей из биомасс и модельных смесей. Сделано предположение об экранирующем действии лигнина при термической обработке, снижающего степень деградации структурных компонентов биомассах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biochar</kwd><kwd>sawdust</kwd><kwd>peat</kwd><kwd>hydrothermal carbonization</kwd><kwd>torrefaction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd><italic>биоуголь</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>опил</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>торф</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>гидротермальная карбонизация</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>торрефикация</italic></kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sadaka S., Sharara M., Ashworth A., Keyser P., Allen F., Wright A. // Energies. 2014. V. 7. P. 548.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gielen D., Boshell F., Saygin D., Bazilian M.D., Wagner N., Gorini R. // Energy. Strateg. Rev. 2019. V. 24. 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