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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-6758</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5103</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687089</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016675825060073</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">SWDLZI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Microarray analysis of peripheral blood lymphocytes transcriptome in breast cancer patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микроматричный анализ транскриптома мононуклеаров периферической крови у больных раком молочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vladislasbus2358@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vladislasbus2358@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buslaev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буслаев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vladislasbus2358@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Research Institute of Medical Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики</p></bio><email>vladislasbus2358@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepcov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Research Institute of Medical Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики</p></bio><email>vladislasbus2358@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakanova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баканова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vladislasbus2358@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrineva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавринева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vladislasbus2358@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katanakhova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катанахова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vladislasbus2358@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vladislasbus2358@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre of Coal and Coal Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk National Research Medical Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/687089">https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/687089</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breast cancer is number one in terms of indicators of mortality and morbidity in women. In postgenomicera it was revealed that pathology development is linked with specificities of gene expression including transcriptional, posttransctiptional, translational, epigenetical regulation. In research was included biomaterial of 16 patients (8 patients with I/ IIstage luminal A breast cancer and 8 healthy women). Functional enrichment analysis using WebGestalt source and different databases (Gene Ontology, KEGG) showed alterations in expression of genes involved in immunological response, metabolism of carbohydrates, glutathione and nicotinamide, DNA repair, ion transport and intracellular signals transition. Obtained results expand our vision about specificities of blood mononuclears transcriptome during breast cancer on early stage.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак молочной железы занимает первое место по показателям смертности и заболеваемости у женщин. В постгеномный период было обнаружено, что развитие патологии связано с особенностями экспрессии генов, включая транскрипционную, посттранскрипционную, трансляционную и эпигенетическую регуляцию. В исследование был включен биоматериал 16 человек (8 пациенток с диагнозом люминальный А-тип рака молочной железы, I/II стадии и 8 здоровых женщин). Функциональный анализ обогащения с использованием ресурса WebGestalt и различных баз данных (GeneOntology, KEGG) указал на изменение экспрессии генов, вовлеченных в процессы иммунологического ответа, метаболизма углеводов, глутатиона и никотинамида, репарации ДНК, ионного транспорта и передачи внутриклеточных сигналов. Полученные результаты расширяют представления об особенностях транскриптома мононуклеаров крови при раке молочной железы ранней стадии.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>АААА-А21-121011590009-9</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Obeagu E.I., Obeagu G.U. Breast cancer: A review of risk factors and diagnosis // Medicine. 2024. V. 103. № 3. P. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000036905</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Sun Y.S., Zhao Z., Yang Z.N. et al. Risk factors and preventions of breast cancer // Int. J. 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