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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-6758</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5103</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">686167</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016675825010068</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">VEPCSW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Polymorphism of the <italic>NIPAL1</italic> gene rs135173498 as a marker of embryonic lethality in auliekol cattle</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полиморфизм гена <italic>NIPAL1</italic> rs135173498 как маркер эмбриональной летальности у аулиекольского скота</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>Kolyuchka005@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimanova</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Kolyuchka005@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Norkina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Норкина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Kolyuchka005@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beishova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейшова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>Kolyuchka005@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный педагогический университет им. Максима Танка</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Agrarian University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский аграрный технический университет им. Жангир хана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/686167">https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/686167</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was found that in Auliekol cattle, SNP G/A rs135173498 associated with live weight at birth (<italic>p</italic>-value = 2.71E-06) is characterized by the absence of live-born calves homozygous for the rare genotype with a significant sample size of 497 animals. At the same time, calves with a heterozygous genotype were not characterized by a decrease in live weight at birth relative to the values of this indicator for the sample as a whole. The article analyzes possible mechanisms for the development of the phenotypic effect of SNP rs135173498 of the <italic>NIPAL1</italic> gene as a factor of embryonic lethality in Auliekol cattle, and, presumably, in the Kazakh Whitehead, Aberdeen Angus and Charolais breeds.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Установлено, что у крупного рогатого скота аулиекольской породы SNP <italic>G/А</italic> rs135173498, ассоциированный с живой массой при рождении (<italic>p</italic>-value = 2,71E-06), характеризуется отсутствием живорожденных телят, гомозиготных по редкому генотипу при значительном объеме выборки в 497 животных. При этом телята с гетерозиготным генотипом не характеризовались снижением живой массы при рождении относительно значений этого показателя по выборке в целом. Проанализированы возможные механизмы развития фенотипического эффекта SNP rs135173498 гена <italic>NIPAL1</italic> как фактора эмбриональной летальности у аулиекольского крупного рогатого скота и, предположительно, у пород казахской белоголовой, абердин-ангусской и шароле.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GWAS</kwd><kwd>QTL</kwd><kwd>3’ untranslated regions</kwd><kwd>rs135173498/NIPAL1</kwd><kwd>genetic marker</kwd><kwd>genome-wide association study</kwd><kwd>embryonic lethality</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>GWAS</kwd><kwd>QTL</kwd><kwd>3’-нетранслируемые участки</kwd><kwd>rs135173498/NIPAL1</kwd><kwd>генетический маркер</kwd><kwd>полногеномный поиск ассоциаций</kwd><kwd>эмбриональная летальность</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шайдуллин Р.Р., Фаизов Т.Х., Ганиев А.С. 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