<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-6758</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5103</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">676594</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016675824120057</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">wanbda</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Partenogenesis Maize genes: Comparative Mutations Analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гены партеногенеза кукурузы: сравнительный анализ мутаций</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chumakov_m@ibppm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chumakov_m@ibppm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chumakov_m@ibppm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazilov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазилов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chumakov_m@ibppm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesova</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chumakov_m@ibppm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумаков</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chumakov_m@ibppm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Federal Research Center “Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии и физиологии растений и микроорганизмов, Федеральный исследовательский центр “Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный аграрный научный центр Юго-Востока</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/676594">https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/676594</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of the polymorphism of nucleotide sequences of the genes presumably associated with the parthenogenetic development of the embryo and endosperm in maize. Sequencing and subsequent multiple alignment of transcripts of the target genes (<italic>Hdt</italic><italic>104, </italic><italic>Chr</italic><italic>106, </italic><italic>Fie</italic><italic>1 </italic>and<italic> </italic><italic>Fie</italic><italic>2</italic>) studied in the work of the AT-1, AT-3 and AT-4 parthenogenetic maize lines and the reference line B73 determined the presence of SNP, deletions and insertions. The phylogenetic trees for the studied genes were constructed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приведен анализ полиморфизма нуклеотидных последовательностей генов, предположительно связанных с партеногенетическим развитием зародыша и эндосперма у кукурузы. С помощью секвенирования и последующего множественного выравнивания транскриптов целевых генов (<italic>Hdt104, </italic><italic>Chr106, </italic><italic>Fie1 </italic>и <italic>Fie2</italic>) исследуемых в работе партеногенетических линий АТ-1, АТ-3 и АТ-4 и референсной линии кукурузы B73 определено наличие однонуклеотидных замен, делеций и вставок, построены филогенетические деревья по изучаемым генам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maize</kwd><kwd>parthenogenesis</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>партеногенез</kwd><kwd>кукуруза</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд (проект)</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation (project)</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-26-00101</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Белова И., Тараканова Т., Абдырахманова Э. и др. Хромосомный контроль апомиксиса у гибридов кукурузы с гамаграссом // Генетика. 2010. Т. 46. № 9. С. 1188–1191 (Belova I.V., Tarakanova T.K., Abdyrahmanova E.A. et al. Chromosome control of apomixis in maize-gamagrass hybrids / Russ. J. Genet. 2010. V. 46. P. 1055–1057. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795410090103</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Grimanelli D. Epigenetic regulationof reproductive development and the emergence of apomixes in angiosperms // Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 2012. V. 15. P. 57–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2011.10.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Koltunow A.M., Grossniklaus U. Apomixis: A developmental perspective // Annual Review of Plant Biology. 2003. Т. 54. № 1. С. 547–574. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.110901.160842</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Bicknell R., Koltunow A. Understanding apomixis: Recent advances and remaining conundrums // The Plant Cell. 2004. V. 16. P. 228–245. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.017921</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Bradley J., Carman J., Jamison M., Naumova T. Heterochronic features of the female germline among several sexual diploid Tripsacum L. (Andropogoneae, Poaceae) // Sex. Plant Reprod. 2007. V. 20. P. 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00497-006-0038-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Sauter M., Wiegen P., Lörz H., Kranz E. Cell cycle regulatory genes from maize are differentially controlled during fertilization and first embryonic cell division // Sex Plant Reprod. 1998. V. 11. Р. 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004970050119</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Liu X., Fu J., Gu D. et al. Genome-wide analysis of gene expression profiles during the kernel development of Zea mays // Genomics. 2008. V. 91. P. 378–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.12.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Garcia-Aguilar M., Michaud C., Leblanc O., Grimanelli D. Inactivation of a DNA methylation pathway in maize reproductive organs results in apomixis-like phenotypes // The Plant Cell. 2010. V. 22. P. 3249–3267. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.109.072181</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Leblanc O., Grimanelli D., Hernandez-Rodriguez M. et al. Seed development and inheritance studies in apomictic maize – Tripsacum hybrids reveal barriers for the transfer of apomixis into sexual crops // Int. J. Dev. Biol. 2009. V. 53. P. 585–596. https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.082813ol</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Matsuoka Y. Original matters: Lessons from the search for the wild ancestors of maize // Breeding Sci. 2005. V. 33. P. 383–390. ttps://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.55.383</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Тырнов B.C., Еналеева Н.Х. Автономное развитие зародыша и эндосперма у кукурузы // Докл. АН СССР. 1983. Т. 272. № 3. С. 722–725.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Еналеева Н.Х., Тырнов В.С., Селиванова Л.П., Завалишина А.Н. Одинарное оплодотворение и проблема гаплоиндукции у кукурузы // Докл. АН СССР. 1997. Т. 353. С. 405–407.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kolesova A.Y., Tyrnov V.S. Embryological peculiarities of tetraploid parthenogenetic maize forms // Maize Genet. Cooperation Newsletter. 2012. V. 85. P. 65–66.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Гуторова О.В., Апанасова Н.В., Юдакова О.И. Создание генетически маркированных линий кукурузы с наследуемым и индуцированным типами партеногенеза // Изв. Самарского науч. центра Российской акад. наук. 2016. T. 18. № 2. C. 341–344.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Danilevskaya O.N., Hermon P., Hantke S. et al. Duplicated fie genes in maize: Expression pattern and imprinting suggest distinct functions // Plant Cell. 2003. V. 15. P. 425–438. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.006759</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Hermon P., Srilunchang K., Zou J. et al. Activation of the imprinted Polycomb group Fie1 gene in maize endosperm requires demethylation of the maternal allele // Plant Mol. Biol. 2007. V. 64. Р. 387–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-007-9160-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Makarevitch I., Eichten S.R., Briskine R. et al. Genomic distribution of maize facultative heterochromatin marked by trimethylation of H3K27 // Plant Cell. 2013. V. 25. P. 780–793. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.112.106427</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Li Q., Eichten S.R., Hermanson P.J. et al. Genetic perturbation of the maize methylome // Plant Cell. 2014. V. 26. P. 4602–4616. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.114.133140</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Чумаков М.И., Мазилов С.И. Генетический контроль гиногенеза у кукурузы (обзор) // Генетика. 2022. Т. 58. № 4. C. 388–397. doi: 10.31857/S001667582204004X (Chumakov M. I., Mazilov S. I. Genetic control of maize gynogenesis // Rus. J. Genet. 2022. V. 58. № 4. P. 384–392. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795422040044</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Volokhina I., Gusev Y., Moiseeva Y. et al. Expression of genes coding for chromatin-modifying enzymes maize embryo sacs before and after pollination // Plant Gene. 2020. V. 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plgene.2020.100221</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Volokhina I., Gusev Y., Moiseeva Y. et al. Gene expression in parthenogenic maize proembryos // Plants. 2021. V. 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10050964</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Mozgova I., Kohler C., Hennig L. Keeping the gate closed: Functions of the polycomb repressive complex PRC2 in development // The Plant J. 2015. V. 83. P. 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12828</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Grossniklaus U., Vielle-Calzada J.P., Hoeppner M.A., Gagliano W.B. Maternal control of embryogenesis by MEDEA, a polycomb group gene in Arabidopsis // Science. 1998. V. 280. P. 446–450. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5362.446</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Luo M., Bilodeau P., Koltunow A. et al. Genes controlling fertilization-independent seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 1999. V. 96. № 1. P. 296–301. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.1.296</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Ohad N., Yadegari R., Margossian L. et al. Mutations in FIE, a WD Polycomb group gene, allow endosperm development without fertilization // Plant Cell. 1999. V. 11. P. 407–416. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.11.3.407</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Luo M., Platten D., Chaudhury A. et al. Expression, imprinting, and evolution of rice homologs of the polycomb group genes // Mol. Plant. 2009. V. 2. № 4. P. 711–723. https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssp036</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Wu X., Xie L., Sun X. et al. Mutation in Polycomb repressive complex 2 gene OsFIE2 promotes asexual embryo formation in rice // Nat. Plants. 2023. V. 9. № 11. P. 1848–1861. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-023-01536-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Enaleeva N.Ch., Tyrnov V.S. Cytological manifestation of apomixis in AT-1 plants of corn // Maize Genet. Cooperation Newsletter. 1997. № 71. P. 74–75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Coe E.H. A line of maize with high haploid frequency // Am. Naturalist. 1959. V. 59. P. 381–382. https://doi.org/10.1086/282098</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Апанасова Н.В., Гуторова О.В., Юдакова О.И., Смолькина Ю.В. Особенности строения и развития женских генеративных структур у линий кукурузы с наследуемым и индуцированным типами партеногенеза // Изв. Самарского науч. центра Российской акад. наук. 2017. Т. 19. № 2 (2). С. 216–219.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Tyrnov V.S. Producing of parthenogenetic forms of maize // Maize Genet. Cooperation Newsletter. 1997. V. 71. P. 73–74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Tyrnov V.S., Smolkina Y.V., Titovets V.V. Estimation of parthenogenesis frequency on the grounds of genetical and embryological data // Maize Genet. Cooperation Newsletter. 2001. V. 75. P. 56–57.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Tamura K., Nei M., Kumar S. Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the neighbor-joining method // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 2004. V. 101 (30). P. 11030–11035. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.04042061</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Tamura K., Stecher G., Kumar S. MEGA 11: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11 // Mol. Biol. Evol. 2021. V. 38 (7). P. 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Смолькина Ю.В. Особенности развития завязей у партеногенетических линий кукурузы без опыления // Бюл. Ботан. сада Саратовского гос. ун-та. 2003. № 2. С. 197–201.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Еналеева Н.Х., Тырнов В.С. Цитологическое проявление элементов апомиксиса у линии кукурузы АТ-1 и ее гибридов // Апомиксис у растений: состояние, проблемы и перспективы исследования. Саратов, 1994. С. 57–59.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
