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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-6758</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5103</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">667234</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016675824070078</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BICGJI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Polymorphism of antioxidant genes and overweight in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полиморфизм генов антиоксидантов и избыточный вес у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurat</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкурат</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lenmash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Маshkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lenmash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Мilyutina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милютина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lenmash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Теplyakova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплякова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lenmash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurat</surname><given-names>Т. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкурат</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lenmash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Меdical center “Nauka”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр “Наука”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/667234">https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/667234</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oxidative stress is one of the components of the pathological process leading to the development of obesity. The level of formation of free radical products is controlled by the antioxidant system. Gene polymorphisms influence the level and/or activity of the encoded enzymes. The aim of the work was to investigate the association of SNP in the genes of the antioxidant system with the risk of overweight in children and adolescents. The material for the study were DNA samples from 279 overweight children and 131 children from the control group. Genotyping was performed for rs6721961 <italic>(–617G&gt;T) NFE2L2</italic>, rs4998557 (<italic>7958G&gt;A) SOD1</italic>, rs4880 (<italic>47C&gt;T Ala16Val) SOD2</italic>, rs1001179 <italic>(–262C&gt;T) CAT</italic>, rs713041 (<italic>718C&gt;T) GPX4</italic>, rs66 2 (<italic>Gln192Arg) PON1</italic>. It has been shown that the –<italic>617GT </italic>genotype (rs6721961) <italic>NFE2L2</italic> is associated with decreased of overweight risk children. An increased risk of developing overweight was detected for heterozygotes –<italic>262CT</italic> for rs1001179 <italic>CAT </italic>and the –<italic>262T </italic>allele. As a result of the analysis of intergenic interactions, a 6-locus genotype was identified that is associated with a reduced risk of overweight.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из компонентов патологического процесса, приводящего к развитию ожирения, является окислительный стресс. Уровень образования свободно-радикальных продуктов контролируется антиоксидантной системой. Полиморфизм генов антиоксидантов влияет на уровень и/или активность кодируемых ферментов. Целью работы было исследовать ассоциацию однонуклеотидных замен в генах антиоксидантной системы с риском формирования избыточной массы тела у детей и подростков. Материалом для исследования послужили образцы ДНК 279 детей с избыточным весом и 131 ребенка из контрольной группы. Проводили генотипирование по rs6721961 <italic>(–617G&gt;T) NFE2L2</italic>, rs 4998557 <italic>(7958G&gt;A) SOD1</italic>, rs4880 <italic>(47C&gt;T Ala16Val) SOD2</italic>, rs1001179 <italic>(–262C&gt;T) САТ</italic>, rs713041 <italic>(718C&gt;T) GPX4</italic>, rs662 <italic>(Gln192Arg) PON1</italic>. Показано, что генотип –<italic>617GT</italic> по rs6721961 <italic>NFE2L2</italic> среди детей с избыточной массой тела регистрируется статистически значимо реже. Повышенный риск формирования избыточной массы тела выявлен для гетерозигот –<italic>262CT</italic> по rs1001179 <italic>CAT</italic> и аллеля –<italic>262T</italic>. В результате анализа межгенных взаимодействий выявлен 6-тилокусный генотип, ассоциированный со снижением риска формирования избыточной массы тела.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>overweight and obesity in children</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>SOD1</kwd><kwd>SOD2</kwd><kwd>CAT</kwd><kwd>GPX4</kwd><kwd>PON1</kwd><kwd>NFE2L2</kwd><kwd>intergenic interactions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>избыточный вес и ожирение у детей</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>SOD1</kwd><kwd>SOD2</kwd><kwd>CAT</kwd><kwd>GPX4</kwd><kwd>PON1</kwd><kwd>NFE2L2</kwd><kwd>межгенные взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>FENW-2023-0018</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. – Childhood Obesity n.d. https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/en/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). 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