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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-6758</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5103</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">667208</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016675824090128</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">adipij</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>КРАТКИЕ &#13;
СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Detection of new phylogenetic lineages in the korean field mouse in the south of Sikhote-Alin based on analysis of the cytochrome <italic>b</italic> gene variability</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выявление новых филогенетических линий у восточноазиатской мыши на юге Сихотэ-Алиня на основе анализа изменчивости гена цитохрома <italic>b</italic></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sheremet76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremetyeva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шереметьева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sheremet76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch Russia Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/667208">https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/667208</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The variability of the cytochrome <italic>b</italic> gene in 11 individuals of Korean field mouse from the Ussuri Nature Reserve, located on the southern spurs of the Sikhote-Alin in the Przewalski Mountains, was analyzed. In the population, a high level of genetic diversity was identified due to the discovery of individuals with haplotypes of three phylogenetic lineages “Amur”, “Korea” and “Manchuria”. The majority of individuals (72.73%) in the population had “Amur” haplotypes. A significantly lower frequency of occurrence of individuals with “Korea” haplotypes in the Ussuri Nature Reserve (9.09%) compared to the previously analyzed population of the Khasansky District (38.46%) located in the very south of the Primorsky Krai was noted. In the Ussuri Nature Reserve, for the first time in the Russian Far East, two individuals with “Manchuria” haplotypes were discovered. Previously, only one finding of an individual with a similar haplotype was noted in the literature in the Heilongjiang province of Northeast China. It has been suggested that individuals with haplotypes of the “Korea” phylogroup penetrate into the south of Sikhote-Alin from South Korea, and with haplotypes of the “Manchuria” phylogroup from Northeast China.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен анализ изменчивости гена цитохрома <italic>b </italic>11 особей восточноазиатских мышей из Уссурийского заповедника, расположенного на южных отрогах Сихотэ-Алиня в горах Пржевальского. В анализируемой популяции отмечен относительно высокий уровень генетического разнообразия за счет обнаружения особей с гаплотипами трех филогенетических линий: “Amur”, “Korea” и “Manchuria”. Большая часть особей (72.73%) в популяции имела “Amur”-гаплотипы. Отмечено, что частота особей с гаплотипами “Korea” в Уссурийском заповеднике (9.09%) значительно ниже, чем в проанализированной нами ранее популяции на самом юге Приморского края, в Хасанском районе (38.46%). В Уссурийском заповеднике впервые для территории Дальнего Востока России обнаружены две особи с гаплотипами “Manchuria”. Ранее в литературе была отмечена только одна находка особи с подобным гаплотипом в провинции Хэйлунцзян северо-востока Китая. Нами высказано предположение, что особи с гаплотипами “Korea” проникают на юг Сихотэ-Алиня из Южной Кореи, а с гаплотипами “Manchuria” – из Северо-Восточного Китая.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraspecific variability</kwd><kwd>phylogeography</kwd><kwd>mtDNA cytochrome b</kwd><kwd>Korean field mouse Apodemus peninsulae</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутривидовая изменчивость</kwd><kwd>филогеография</kwd><kwd>цитохром b мтДНК</kwd><kwd>восточноазиатская мышь Apodemus peninsulae</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>24-24-00158</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Serizawa K., Suzuki H., Iwasa M. et al. 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