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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="brief-report" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-6758</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5103</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">667190</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016675824100127</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">weimkm</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>КРАТКИЕ &#13;
СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Short Communication</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The <italic>shaggy</italic> Gene Encoding the GSK3 Protein Kinase Controls the Sex-Dependent Effects of Specific Clusters of D. <italic>melanogaster</italic> Dopaminergic Neurons on Lifespan</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ген <italic>shaggy</italic>, кодирующий протеинкиназу GSK3, контролирует зависимое от пола влияние отдельных кластеров дофаминергических нейронов <italic>d. Melanogaster</italic> на продолжительность жизни</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>egpas@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselkina</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселкина</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>veselkinaer123@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trostnikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тростников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>egpas@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasyukova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасюкова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>egpas@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский центр “Курчатовский институт”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии гена Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/667190">https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/667190</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dopaminergic neurons control behavior, memory, and locomotion, and the causal relationship of their dysfunction to neurodegenerative diseases and aging has drawn attention to investigating the involvement of dopaminergic neurons in the regulation of lifespan. The highly conserved serine-threonine protein kinase GSK3 (Glycogen Syntase Kinase 3), one of the most important multifunctional cellular enzymes in higher organisms, which in Drosophila melanogaster is encoded by the <italic>shaggy</italic> gene, plays an important role in the function of dopaminergic neurons. This paper provides the first evidence that altering shaggy expression levels in just a few clusters of dopaminergic neurons can affect lifespan. This effect can be either negative or positive and depends on sex. The data obtained may serve as a basis for further search for targeted cell-specific factors regulating the rate of aging, as well as for the development of highly specific approaches to the therapy of neurodegenerative diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Дофаминергические нейроны контролируют поведение, память и подвижность, а причинно-следственная связь нарушения их работы с нейродегенеративными заболеваниями и старением привлекает внимание к исследованию участия дофаминергических нейронов в регуляции продолжительности жизни. Важную роль в работе дофаминергических нейронов играет высококонсервативная серин-треониновая протеинкиназа GSK3 (Glycogen Syntase Kinase 3) – один из важнейших мультифункциональных ферментов клеток высших организмов, которую у <italic>Drosophila melanogaster </italic>кодирует ген <italic>shaggy</italic>. В этой статье впервые приведены доказательства того, что изменение уровня экспрессии <italic>shaggy </italic>всего лишь в нескольких кластерах дофаминергических нейронов может повлиять на продолжительность жизни. Это влияние может быть как отрицательным, так и положительным и зависит от пола. Полученные данные могут послужить основой для дальнейшего поиска сфокусированных на конкретных клетках-мишенях факторов, регулирующих темпы старения, а также для разработки высокоспецифичных подходов к терапии нейродегенеративных заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lifespan</kwd><kwd>the nervous system</kwd><kwd>dopaminergic neurons</kwd><kwd>protein kinase GSK3</kwd><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>нервная система</kwd><kwd>дофаминергические нейроны</kwd><kwd>протеинкиназа GSK3</kwd><kwd>Drosophila melanogaster</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский центр “Курчатовский институт”</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chinta S.J., Andersen J.K. 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