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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-6758</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5103</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">666973</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016675824030089</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DOPBIB</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Study of the role of genes involved in the metabolism of histamine in the development of allergic respiratory diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование роли генов, участвующих в метаболизме гистамина, в развитии аллергических заболеваний дыхательных путей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelieva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olyasavelie@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karunas</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карунас</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>carunas@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Biktasheva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикташева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olyasavelie@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olyasavelie@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidiyatova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидиятова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olyasavelie@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Etkina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эткина</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olyasavelie@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olyasavelie@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии и генетики – обособленное структурное подразделение Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский университет науки и технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/666973">https://transsyst.ru/0016-6758/article/view/666973</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The interaction of genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors underlies the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. Allergic rhinitis and atopic bronchial asthma are closely related and often concurrent respiratory allergic diseases. The chronic recurrent course of these diseases establishes the importance of further and more profound studies of the mechanisms underlying the development of these pathologies. Histamine is one of the most significant inflammatory mediators secreted during allergic reactions. The aim of the research was to study the role of polymorphic variants of <italic>AOC1</italic>, <italic>HRH2</italic>, <italic>HRH3</italic>, <italic>ALDH7A1</italic>, <italic>ADCYAP1</italic>, <italic>HNMT</italic>, <italic>PSAP</italic>, <italic>SCG3</italic>, genes involved in the histamine metabolism in the development of different endophenotypes of the allergic airway diseases in individuals living in the Republic of Bashkortostan. DNA samples of 358 individuals with allergic diseases of the respiratory tract of different ethnicity (Russians – 165, Tatars – 143, Bashkirs – 50) and 200 controls with unweighted heredity in allergic diseases (Russians – 75, Tatars – 83, Bashkirs – 42). Genotyping of polymorphic variants was performed by real-time PCR and PCR-RFLP analysis. It was revealed that the rs104979793*<italic>CC</italic> genotype and the rs104979793*<italic>C</italic> allele of the <italic>AOC1</italic> gene were associated with allergic diseases of the respiratory tract and asthma with concomitant allergic rhinitis in Russians. A significant increase of total IgE level was revealed in Russian patients with allergic diseases of the respiratory tract with the rs1049793*<italic>CC</italic> genotype of the <italic>AOC1 </italic>gene compared to carriers of the rs1049793*<italic>CG </italic>and rs1049793*<italic>GG</italic> genotypes. The association of the <italic>C </italic>allele of the rs17525472 polymorphic variant localized near the <italic>SCG3 </italic>gene with allergic rhinitis in Russians was established. The results revealed that AOC1 and SCG3 genes involved in the metabolism of histamine are related to the development of different endophenotypes of airway diseases in children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В основе патогенеза аллергических заболеваний (АЗ) находится взаимодействие генетических, эпигенетических и внешнесредовых факторов. Аллергический ринит (АР) и атопическая бронхиальная астма (БА) являются тесно взаимосвязанными и часто сочетающимися друг с другом АЗ дыхательных путей. Хроническое рецидивирующее течение этих заболеваний определяет необходимость дальнейшего и более глубокого исследования механизмов развития данных патологий. Гистамин является важнейшим медиатором воспаления, высвобождаемым при аллергических реакциях. Цель данной работы изучение<bold> </bold>роли полиморфных вариантов генов <italic>AOC1</italic>, <italic>HRH2</italic>, <italic>HRH3</italic>, <italic>ALDH7A1</italic>, <italic>ADCYAP1</italic>, <italic>HNMT</italic>, <italic>PSAP</italic>, <italic>SCG3</italic>, участвующих в метаболизме гистамина, в развитии различных эндофенотипов АЗ дыхательных путей, у индивидов, проживающих в Республике Башкортостан. Материалом для исследования являлись образцы ДНК 358 больных АЗ дыхательных путей различной этнической принадлежности (русские – 165, татары – 143, башкиры – 50) и 200 индивидов контрольной группы с неотягощенной наследственностью в отношении АЗ (русские – 75, татары – 83, башкиры – 42). Генотипирование полиморфных вариантов проведено методом ПЦР в режиме реального времени и ПЦР-ПДРФ-анализа. Обнаружено, что генотип rs1049793*<italic>СC </italic>и аллель rs1049793*<italic>С </italic>гена <italic>AOC1</italic> ассоциированы с риском развития АЗ дыхательных путей и БА с сопутствующим АР у русских. Выявлен значительно более высокий уровень общего IgE у русских больных АЗ дыхательных путей с генотипом rs1049793*<italic>СС</italic> гена <italic>AOC1 </italic>по сравнению с носителями генотипов rs1049793*<italic>СG</italic> и rs1049793*<italic>GG</italic>. Установлена ассоциация аллеля rs17525472*<italic>С</italic> полиморфного варианта, локализованного вблизи гена <italic>SCG3,</italic> с развитием АР у индивидов русской этнической принадлежности. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют от том, что гены <italic>AOC1 </italic>и <italic>SCG3</italic>, участвующие в метаболизме гистамина, вовлечены в развитие различных эндофенотипов АЗ дыхательных путей у детей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>histamine</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>polymorphic variant</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гистамин</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>полиморфный вариант</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>122041400169-2</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Минобрнауки РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-15-2021-595</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Рузикулов А. 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