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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Physics of Metals and Metallography</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Physics of Metals and Metallography</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физика металлов и металловедение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0015-3230</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6215</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">695553</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0015323025070077</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИЕ И МАГНИТНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE TRANSFORMATION OF MAGNETIC DOMAIN STRUCTURE OF Nd2Fe14B SINGLE CRYSTAL IN THE MODEL OF FRACTAL THERMODYNAMICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНАЛИЗ ТЕМПЕРАТУРНОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ МАГНИТНОЙ ДОМЕННОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ МОНОКРИСТАЛЛА Nd2Fe14B В МОДЕЛИ ФРАКТАЛЬНОЙ ТЕРМОДИНАМИКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6106-1761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pastushenkov</surname><given-names>Yury G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пастушенков</surname><given-names>Юрий Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, department of physics of the condensed state.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, профессор кафедры физики конденсированного состояния.</p></bio><email>Pastushenkov.YG@tversu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>Viktor Pavlovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>Виктор Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><sub>Professor, head of department of the general mathematics and mathematical physics</sub></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, заведующей кафедрой общей математики и математической физики</p></bio><email>Tsvetkov.VP@tversu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>Sergey Alexandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеев</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>associate professor, associate professor of the department of general mathematics and mathematical physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, доцент кафедры общей математики и математической физики</p></bio><email>Mikheev.SA@tversu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>Anton Ilich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>Антон Ильич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant to department of the general mathematics and mathematical physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей математики и математической физики</p></bio><email>Tsvetkov.AI@tversu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tver State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тверской государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>126</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>794</fpage><lpage>802</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-30"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-10-30"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transsyst.ru/0015-3230/article/view/695553">https://transsyst.ru/0015-3230/article/view/695553</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The fractal thermodynamics model was applied for the first time to study the process of temperature-induced transformation of the magnetic domain structure (DS) on the basal plane of an Nd<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>14</sub>B single crystal within the temperature range of 20–285 K. This range encompasses a second-order spin-reorientation transition (SRT) from the “easy axis” type of magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA) to the “easy cone” type of MCA. A high degree of similarity between the patterns of the Nd<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>14</sub>B single crystal's domain structure images and fractals was demonstrated across the entire temperature interval. Specifically, the values of the parameter δ, characterizing the relative deviation of the studied DS from fractals, fall within the range of 1.16⋅10<sup>−</sup>⁶ to 1.72⋅10<sup>−</sup>². A notable difference was observed in the character of the temperature dependencies of the fractal parameters <italic>D</italic>(<italic>T</italic>), <italic>S<sub>f</sub></italic>(<italic>T</italic>), and <italic>T<sub>f</sub></italic>(<italic>T</italic>) at temperatures below and above the SRT temperature <italic>T</italic><sub>SRT</sub> = 135 K. Furthermore, the temperature behavior of the fundamental constants of the Nd<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>14</sub>B compound and the fractal parameters of the DS within the “easy axis” MCA region suggests a possible correlation between them in this temperature range.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Модель фрактальной термодинамики впервые применена для исследования процесса температурной трансформации магнитной доменной структуры (ДС) на базисной плоскости монокристалла Nd<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>14</sub>B в области температур 20–285 К, содержащей спин-переориентационный переход (СПП) второго рода от магнитокристаллической анизотропии (МКА) “ось легкого намагничивания” к МКА “конус осей легкого намагничивания”. Показана высокая степень близости характера изображений доменной структуры монокристалла Nd<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>14</sub>B к фракталам во всем температурном интервале. В частности, значения параметра δ, характеризующего относительное отклонение исследованной ДС от фракталов, заключены в интервале 1.16·10<sup>−6</sup> – 1.72·10<sup>−2</sup>. Обнаружено заметное различие характера температурных зависимостей фрактальных параметров <italic>D</italic>(<italic>T</italic>), <italic>S<sub>f </sub></italic>(<italic>T</italic>)<italic> </italic>и<italic> T<sub>f</sub> </italic>(<italic>T</italic>)<italic> </italic>при температурах ниже и выше температуры <italic>Т</italic><sub>СПП</sub> = 135 К. При этом температурное поведение фундаментальных констант соединения Nd<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>14</sub>B и фрактальных параметров ДС в области МКА “ось легкого намагничивания” указывает на возможность их корреляции в данном диапазоне температур.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fractal analysis</kwd><kwd>magnetic domain structure</kwd><kwd>temperature transformation</kwd><kwd>spin-reorientation transition</kwd><kwd>fractal thermodynamics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фрактальный анализ</kwd><kwd>магнитная доменная структура</kwd><kwd>температурная трансформация</kwd><kwd>спин-переориентационный переход</kwd><kwd>фрактальная термодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и образования Российской Федерации в рамках государственного задания в сфере научной деятельности</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>проект № 0817-2023-0006</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Paramonova E., Kudinov A., Mikheev S., Tsvetkov V., Tsvetkov I. 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